Golang Basics Workshop and Testing
Learning New Programming Languages First Workshop on Golang
Read the Golang GitBook
Install Go
GOPATH
- Define GOPATH
- Using environment variables set
GOPATH=/Users/marcelbelmont/go
- This is an example of MAC OS X
- Windows users might have to edit the environment variables through advanced settings
- Although the
MSI
installer should do this
- Using environment variables set
Workspace
A workspace is a directory hierarchy with three directories at its root:
- src contains Go source files
- pkg contains package objects
bin contains executable commands
The GOPATH environment variable specifies the location of your workspace.
- It defaults to a directory named go inside your home directory, so $HOME/go on Unix
- %USERPROFILE%\go (usually C:\Users\YourName\go) on Windows.
Create your projects under the workspace
- My path is
/Users/marcelbelmont/go
and I place all my projects under
/Users/marcelbelmont/go/src/github.com/jbelmont
This is a convention followed in GO to make your project go get
able
MAC
users should run the following command mkdir -p ~/go/src/github.com/${github-username}
in terminal
Optionally just open finder and right click and folder structure manually Windows users can do the same thing
Editor
I would recommend the VSCODE Text Editor
it has a nice Go extension
Download CODE
Install Go extension by clicking extension icon and type go in the market place input box then install it
- The extension will prompt you to install some missing packages you should do this
- Lint, Formatting, and more will be done by the EDITOR
Workshop Koans
I have created a set of practice koans for everyone to do Koans are basically tests that are failing that you need to get passing
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/${name}
- Run
git clone https://github.com/jbelmont/golang-workshop.git
in order to install the repository - Run
go test
in order to see the first failing koan - You should see filename and line number where the koan is failing. Try to make it pass
Practice
Inside the practice folder are a couple of exercises for you to try if you have time remaining
Documentation
I have added documentation for you to read at your leisure with different GO topics in the GITBOOK